gross circulation

英 [ɡrəʊs ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn]

美 [ɡroʊs ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn]

总发行额，总流通额

But all the important central banks have now abandoned monetary targeting for good reason: the ratio of nominal gross domestic product to the money supply ( the velocity of circulation) is unstable.
但所有重要央行如今都出于一个很好的理由而放弃了货币目标制：即，名义国内生产总值（gdp）与货币供给的比值（即货币的流通速度）是不稳定的。
Synoptic analyses indicate that the stable gross col field and the interaction between a northward moving typhoon ( down into low pressure) and its east lateral Pacific subtropical high were the large scale and mesoscale circulation conditions of the occurred 96 · 8 extraodinary heavy rainfall;
文中的天气分析指出，稳定的大型鞍形场和北移台风（登陆后减弱为低压）与其东侧副热带高压的相互作用是96·8特大暴雨发生的大、中尺度环流条件；
On the condition of relatively stable nation grain productive power and gross, grain circulation plays an important role in grain security, the efficiency of local environment supervision influence the regain grain security to a large extent.
在全国粮食生产能力和总量保持相对稳定的条件下，粮食流通对于地方粮食安全具有重要的作用，地方政府对于粮食流通监管效能的高低在很大程度上影响着区域粮食安全。